Everything You Need to Know About Thunderstorms

What is a thunderstorm?

A thunderstorm is a localized storm characterized by the presence of thunder and lightning. It is usually accompanied by heavy rain, strong winds, and sometimes hail. Thunderstorms can occur at any time of year, but they are most common in the spring and summer months.

What causes thunderstorms?

Thunderstorms are caused by the rising of warm, moist air. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. If the air is unstable enough, the clouds will continue to grow vertically until they reach the freezing level. At this point, the water droplets in the clouds will freeze and turn into ice crystals. The ice crystals will then collide with each other, creating static electricity. When the static electricity becomes too great, it will discharge in the form of lightning. The thunder that we hear is the sound of the lightning bolt.

What are the dangers of thunderstorms?

Thunderstorms can be dangerous. Lightning is the leading cause of weather-related deaths in the United States. In addition, thunderstorms can produce strong winds, hail, and flooding. These hazards can cause damage to property and infrastructure, and they can also be deadly.

How can I stay safe during a thunderstorm?

There are a number of things you can do to stay safe during a thunderstorm.

• Stay indoors. If you are outside, seek shelter in a sturdy building.
• Avoid contact with metal objects. Lightning is attracted to metal, so it is important to avoid touching metal fences, poles, or other objects during a thunderstorm.
• Do not swim or wade in water. Water conducts electricity, so it is important to avoid contact with water during a thunderstorm.
• If you are caught outside in a thunderstorm, crouch down in a low spot and make yourself as small a target as possible.

What should I do if I am struck by lightning?

If you are struck by lightning, seek medical attention immediately. Lightning can cause serious injuries, including burns, nerve damage, and cardiac arrest. While waiting for medical help to arrive, CPR can be administered if the victim is not breathing.